Biden’s Parole-in-Place Program
To Help Undocumented Spouses of US Citizens

What will be the duration of parole? What happens when it ends?

Under this process, a qualifying individual may be granted parole on a case-by-case basis for up to three years. This period provides an opportunity for eligible spouses of U.S. citizens granted parole to file a Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status (and concurrent Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, if applicable). At the conclusion of the parole period, USCIS anticipates that these individuals will have either a pending adjustment application or final adjustment adjudication completed.

Will I need to submit my biometrics?

Applicants must submit certain biographic and biometric information to USCIS for screening and vetting purposes. More information about the biometrics collection process will be provided in the forthcoming Federal Register Notice and other guidance to follow.

Questions related to potential beneficiaries

I was lawfully admitted to the United States on a nonimmigrant visa but overstayed my period of authorized stay. Am I eligible for parole in place under the process?

No. By law, parole is only available to noncitizens who are “applicants for admission” under Section 235(a) of the INA, 8 U.S.C. § 1225(a). Therefore, parole in place under this process may be granted only to certain individuals who are present in the United States without admission. This process is not available to those who were previously lawfully admitted to the United States. However, an individual may be eligible to apply for adjustment of status to that of lawful permanent resident (LPR) without parole in place if previously lawfully admitted and applying as an immediate relative of a U.S. citizen.

If I am in removal proceedings that are pending before an immigration judge, am I eligible for this process? Who will decide my parole application?

Noncitizens in removal proceedings may apply for parole in place under this process before USCIS if they otherwise qualify under this process. USCIS will weigh, on a case-by-case basis, the existence and circumstances of the removal proceedings, as well as the applicant’s positive equities, in determining whether to grant parole in place. However, a noncitizen who is in removal proceedings because they are an enforcement priority under the Guidelines for the Enforcement of Civil Immigration Law, issued by Secretary Mayorkas in September 2021, will be disqualified from receiving parole in place pursuant to this process.

If my parole request is pending and I am encountered by CBP or ICE, will I be placed into removal proceedings?

The Guidelines for the Enforcement of Civil Immigration Law direct the Department to focus its limited resources on noncitizens who pose a threat to our national security, public safety, or border security. The Guidelines remain in effect. An application under this process does not prevent CBP or ICE from taking enforcement action against an individual when otherwise appropriate under applicable law and policy. CBP and ICE reserve the discretion to place these noncitizens in removal proceedings.

If USCIS denies my application for parole, will I be placed in removal proceedings?

If USCIS denies a request for parole, USCIS maintains discretion to issue a Notice to Appear (NTA) or refer the case to ICE for possible enforcement action consistent with the Guidelines for the Enforcement of Civil Immigration Law issued by Secretary Mayorkas on September 30, 2021.

If I have criminal history, can I apply for parole under this process?

All applicants will undergo national security and public safety vetting as part of this process. Those who pose a threat to national security or public safety will be disqualified from this process and, where appropriate, may be referred for law enforcement action. Noncitizens who pose a threat to national security or public safety will not be eligible for this process, as aligned with our immigration enforcement priorities. If a noncitizen poses a threat to national security or public safety, DHS will detain, remove, or refer them to other federal agencies for further vetting, investigation, or prosecution as appropriate.

Disqualifying criminal history includes criminal convictions that are likely to render the individual statutorily ineligible for adjustment of status, as well as convictions that do not render noncitizens statutorily ineligible for adjustment of status but nevertheless warrant their disqualification from this process in the exercise of discretion. Further guidance on this topic is forthcoming.

Can the undocumented child of a noncitizen spouse covered by this policy also be considered for a grant of parole in place under the process?

Noncitizen children of potential requestors may be considered for parole in place under this process along with their noncitizen parent, if the child is physically present in the United States without admission or parole as of June 17, 2024 and has a qualifying stepchild relationship to a U.S. citizen as of that date. To qualify as a stepchild under the Immigration and Nationality Act, the noncitizen child must be unmarried, under the age of 21, and the marriage of their noncitizen parent and U.S. citizen stepparent must have taken place prior to the child’s 18^th birthday. Further guidance on this topic is forthcoming.

Employment Authorization

If I am approved for parole, when can I apply for an employment authorization document (EAD)? Can I apply for an EAD at the same time as when I apply for parole?

An individual who is granted parole is immediately eligible to apply for an EAD from USCIS and can do so by submitting a completed Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization, using the (c)(11) category code.

How long will it take to receive a decision on my employment authorization application?

Application processing times vary. USCIS has several tools that individuals can use to request information about their applications submitted to the agency, including the Case Status Online tool.